Description FGF-2 (Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (Basic)), also known as bFGF, is one of the earliest recognized members of the FGF family. Secreted by endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and macrophages,...
Description Tissue Factor is a transmembrane glycoprotein that initiates the extrinsic coagulation cascade by binding factor VII/VIIa. In in vitro systems, TF is used in coagulation studies, vascular biology, and...
Description GH (Growth Hormone) is a peptide hormone that signals through the GH receptor, activating JAK-STAT pathways. It regulates growth, metabolism, and tissue regeneration, and is used in vitro to...
Description GM-CSF (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor), a member of the colony-stimulating factor (CSF) family, is a cytokine that regulates hematopoiesis and immune cell function. It is secreted by various cell types,...
Description IFN-α2b (Interferon-α2b) is a cytokine produced by immune cells and belongs to the type I interferon family. It exerts antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory effects primarily through activation of the...
Description IFN-γ (Interferon-gamma) is a cytokine produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells, belonging to the type II interferon family. It plays a central role in...
Description IL-21 (Interleukin-21) is a pleiotropic cytokine belonging to the common gamma-chain (γc) cytokine family, primarily produced by activated CD4⁺ T cells and natural killer T (NKT) cells. It plays...
Description IL-18 (Interleukin-18) is a pleiotropic pro-inflammatory cytokine belonging to the IL-1 superfamily. It signals through a heterodimeric receptor composed of IL-18Rα (binding chain) and IL-18Rβ (signaling chain), leading to...