Description β-NGF (β-Nerve Growth Factor) is a neurotrophin belonging to the neurotrophic factor family. While structurally similar to other neurotrophins such as BDNF, NT-3, and NT-4/5, β-NGF specifically binds to...

Description GDNF (Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) is an important neurotrophic factor belonging to the TGF-β superfamily. Initially isolated from a rat glial cell line, it has become a research...

Description IL-3 (Interleukin-3), also known as Multi-CSF, is a cytokine secreted by activated T cells, mast cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. It exerts its function by binding to the...

Description IL-1β (Interleukin-1β) is a key pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a central role in immune regulation, inflammatory responses, and cellular signaling. The mature form of IL-1β adopts a β-trefoil structure...

Description R-Spondin-1 (RSPO1) is a secreted protein belonging to the R-Spondin family and plays a key regulatory role in the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. By binding to Wnt receptors LRP5/6 and...

Description Flt-3L (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand) is a protein secreted by bone marrow stromal cells and other cell types. It belongs to the hematopoietic growth factor family and acts...

Description Tissue Factor is a transmembrane glycoprotein that initiates the extrinsic coagulation cascade by binding factor VII/VIIa. In in vitro systems, TF is used in coagulation studies, vascular biology, and...

Synonym(s): Arachidonic Acid, cis,cis,cis,cis-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic Acid, 20:4 Description Arachidonic Acid (AA) is a naturally occurring cis-polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid (20:4) and a critical structural component of cell membrane phospholipids. Upon stimulation, arachidonic...