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Synonym(s):
Coomassie dye binding protein assay, Coomassie dye binding protein assay, Protein dye reagent, Protein dye reagent
Introduction
Bradford method utilizes Coomassie Brillant Blue G-250 dye binding to an unknown protein and forming a complex which can be detected spectophotometrically at 595 nm.
Key Features
- 
Rapid and easy-to-use: Entire assay (10–20 samples) takes only ~10 minutes (excluding sample prep) 
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High sensitivity: Detects as little as 0.2 µg of protein in 1–20 µL 
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Excellent linearity: 10–150 µg/mL linear detection range 
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Versatile: Compatible with both cuvette-based and 96-well plate assays 
- 
Cost-effective alternative to more expensive protein quantification kits 
Application
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Quantitative measurement of total protein concentration in biological or biochemical samples 
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Protein estimation in cell lysates, column fractions, purified protein preparations, etc. 
Assay Protocol Overview
Tube-Based Protocol
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Prepare BSA standard curve (125–0 µg/mL) via serial dilution 
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Add 100 µL of each standard or sample to test tubes 
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Add 1 mL Bradford Reagent, mix and incubate at RT for 10 min 
- 
Measure absorbance at 595 nm 
96-Well Plate Protocol
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Add 20 µL of each sample or standard into wells 
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Add 200 µL of Bradford Reagent 
- 
Shake plate 30 sec, incubate 10 min at RT 
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Read at 595 nm with a microplate reader 
Procedures
Protocols for Measurements in Test Tubes A
Preparation of BSA Standards and Sample Dilutions
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Label eight test tubes from #1 to #8. 
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Prepare serial dilutions of the BSA standard as follows: 
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Tube #1: Add 20 µL of BSA standard (5 mg/mL) to 780 µL of PBS. 
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Tube #2: Mix 100 µL of PBS with 400 µL from Tube #1. 
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Tube #3: Mix 100 µL of PBS with 400 µL from Tube #2. 
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Tube #4: Mix 120 µL of PBS with 360 µL from Tube #3. 
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Tube #5: Mix 120 µL of PBS with 240 µL from Tube #4. 
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Tube #6: Mix 150 µL of PBS with 150 µL from Tube #5. 
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Tube #7: Mix 100 µL of PBS with 100 µL from Tube #6. 
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Tube #8: Add 100 µL of PBS only (blank control). 
This is a serial dilution of the BSA standard.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
| BSA final concentration (μg/ml) | 125 | 100 | 80 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 
Dilute the sample of interest to a desired concentration (10–125 μg/mL) and note the dilution factor (X).
Label Tubes #9 to #11
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In Test Tube #9, transfer 20 µL of the diluted protein sample. 
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In Tube #10, transfer 20 µL of the diluted protein sample at a different dilution factor. 
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In Tube #11, transfer 20 µL of PBS only. 
B. Measure the concentration of BSA standards and the sample of interest.
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Transfer standards #1 to #8 into designated wells of a 96-well plate in duplicate to ensure reliable results. 
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Add 200 µl of Bradford Reagent to each well. 
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Shake the plate for 30 seconds to mix thoroughly. 
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Incubate at room temperature (RT) for 10 minutes. 
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Measure absorbance at 595 nm using a microplate reader. 
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Subtract the average absorbance of blank replicates from all standard and sample readings. 
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Plot a standard curve: average blank-corrected absorbance vs. BSA concentration (µg/ml). 
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Determine the protein concentration of your diluted samples using the standard curve, then calculate the original concentration by applying the dilution factor. 
Notes
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Mix reagent thoroughly before use; bring to room temperature 
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Avoid detergents (use BCA assay instead if sample contains detergents) 
 (SK3021, SK3051)
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For best results, prepare a standard curve using the same protein as the sample 
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Duplicate measurements and fresh standard curves are strongly recommended 
Comparable To:
- 
Sigma-Aldrich Bradford Reagent (B6916), but more economical 
For Research Use Only. Not for human or animal therapeutic use.
Documents
Disclaimer: For laboratory research use only.
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