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N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid
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Synonym(s): N-(2-Acetamido)iminodiacetic acid, N-(Carbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid
Description
In biological experiments, it serves as a crucial pH-stabilizing reagent. Typically, an appropriate weak acid is mixed with its conjugate base to achieve a desired pH value. Most biological reactions occur under neutral conditions, with the pH generally selected in the range of 6-8; additionally, the buffer is required to have an effective buffering range of 6-8. Furthermore, the acidic and basic forms of the buffer must not chelate with certain metal ions. The buffering range of BES is pH 6.6~8.0.
Specifications
| Item | Value |
| Chemical Name | N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-Aminoethanesulfonic Acid |
| Appearance | Pure White Powder |
| CAS No. | 10191-18-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C₆H₁₅NO₅S |
| Molecular Weight | 213.2 |
| Grade | Biochemical Grade |
| Purity | ≥99.0% |
| Heavy Metals | ≤5ppm |
| pH Value(1% in Water, 25°C) | 2.5-5.0 |
| Loss on Drying | ≤1% |
| UV Absorbance (260nm, 1mol/L, 1cm) | ≤0.095 |
| UV Absorbance (280nm, 1mol/L, 1cm) | ≤0.080 |
| Storage / Handling | Store at Room Temperature. |
Features
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High-purity biochemical grade — BES ≥ 99.0% purity ensures minimal impurities, making it suitable for sensitive biological and biochemical experiments.
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Effective zwitterionic buffer within physiological pH range — BES has a pKa around 7.1 (≈ 7.15 at 20–25 °C) and maintains reliable buffering capacity in the pH range of roughly 6.4–7.8 (often used as 6.6–8.0), matching the neutral-to-slightly-acidic/alkaline conditions required by most biological reactions.
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Good solubility in water — can be readily dissolved to prepare buffer solutions; widely used to prepare aqueous buffer solutions for molecular biology, cell culture, or biochemical assays.
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Low absorbance at UV (260 nm / 280 nm) — minimal interference with nucleic acid / protein quantification or spectrophotometric assays. Many commercial BES products specify low UV absorbance at 260 nm and 280 nm.
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Minimal interaction with metal ions relative to strong acid/base buffers — as a “Good’s buffer”, BES was selected for having low metal-ion chelation, making it more suitable than many traditional buffers for experiments sensitive to metal-ion interactions (e.g. enzyme assays, metal-dependent reactions).
Applications
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Buffer for biochemical assays and enzymatic reactions
Provides stable pH in the physiological range (≈ 6.4–7.8), helping maintain enzyme activity, protein stability, or other pH-sensitive processes.
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Cell culture media / tissue-culture buffer
Suitable for preparing cell culture media or buffered solutions for cell-based assays, helping maintain suitable pH for cell growth and viability.
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Molecular biology applications: transfection, DNA/RNA work
BES buffer has been used in calcium-phosphate-mediated transfection protocols and other molecular biology procedures requiring stable pH and minimal interference with nucleic acids or enzyme activity.
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Chromatography and protein purification / separation
As a buffer for cation-exchange chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, or other separation methods — useful when pH control is critical during purification of proteins, nucleic acids, or other biomolecules.
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Diagnostic assay manufacturing / analytical applications
Because of its stability, pH buffering range, and low interference in spectrophotometric or colorimetric assays (given its low UV-absorbance), BES is applicable in development or manufacturing of diagnostic reagents, kits, or other analytical assays.
Safety Disclaimer
This product is intended for laboratory research use only. Not for drug, human, or veterinary use. Review the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by BioFargo for detailed handling, storage, hazard, and disposal information. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves, lab coat, and eye protection when handling. Dispose of waste and residual buffer in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations. Ensure proper ventilation if preparing large volumes or heating solutions.
Documents
SDS
When can I expect my order to ship?
Most orders are filled and shipped within 2-3 business days from the time they are received.
Our standard shipping usually take 2-5 days.
We also provide express shippping for time-sensitive deliveries.
Email contact@biofargo.com if you have any requirements.

