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Background
The gag gene of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) encodes a precursor protein known as Pr55Gag. The viral protease PR cleaves this precursor to generate p17, p24, p7, and p6 proteins, which are required for virus particle assembly. p24 is a major viral core structural protein. Its measurement is commonly used as an indicator of HIV-1 infection and viral load.
Features
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Specification: 96 Test
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Sensitivity: 0.64 pg/ml (50 μl); 2.62 pg/ml (10 μl)
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Standard Curve Range: 3.13–200 pg/ml
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Standard Curve Gradient: 7 Points
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Number of Incubations: 2
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Sample Volume: 50 μl / 10 μl
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Assay Type: Sandwich ELISA
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Operation Duration: 120 min
Typical data

pg/ml | O.D. | Average | Corrected | |
0.00 | 0.0190 | 0.0200 | 0.0195 | |
3.13 | 0.0300 | 0.0310 | 0.0305 | 0.0110 |
6.25 | 0.0520 | 0.0500 | 0.0510 | 0.0315 |
12.50 | 0.1150 | 0.1140 | 0.1145 | 0.0950 |
25.00 | 0.2920 | 0.2800 | 0.2860 | 0.2665 |
50.00 | 0.7590 | 0.7000 | 0.7295 | 0.7100 |
100.00 | 1.8220 | 1.7240 | 0.7295 | 1.7535 |
200.00 | 3.2790 | 1.7240 | 3.1850 | 3.1655 |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |||||
Sample Number | S1 | S2 | S3 | S1 | S2 | S3 |
22 | 22 | 22 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |
Average(pg/ml) | 4.6 | 18.4 | 58.9 | 4.2 | 19.5 | 59.7 |
Standard Deviation | 4.6 | 0.59 | 4.1 | 0.21 | 0.72 | 3.8 |
Coefficient of Variation(%) | 2.6 | 3.2 | 6.9 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 6.4 |
Intra-assay Precision (precision within an assay): Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.
Inter-assay Precision (precision between assays): Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on different plates to assess inter-assay precision.
Spike Recovery
Spike recovery was evaluated by spiking three levels of HIV-1 p24 into serum samples. Unspiked serum was used as a blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 94% to 105%, with an overall mean recovery of 98%.
Storage
Store at 4 °C. Please refer to the protocols for detailed instructions.
Research Use Only
For research purposes only. Not intended for use in diagnostic procedures.
Documents
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