Bcakground Interleukin-9 (IL-9) ,also known as P40 and MEA (mast cell growth-enhancing activity), is a 30-40 kDa glycosylated member of a cytokine family that includes Interleukins-2, -4, -7, -15, and...
Bcakground Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF)is a neurotrophic factor that has been shown to promote the survival of various neuronal subpopulations in both the central as well as the...
Bcakground Prolactin (gene name PRL) is a secreted neuroendocrine pituitary hormone that acts primarily on the mammary gland to promote lactation, but has pleiotropic effects in both males and females...
Bcakground Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor(M-CSF),also known as CSF-1, is a four-alpha -helical-bundle cytokine that is the primary regulator of macrophage survival, proliferation and differentiation (1-3). M-CSF protein is also essential...
Bcakground Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) , also known as type II or immune interferon, exerts a wide range of immunoregulatory activities and is considered to be the prototype proinflammatory cytokine (1, 2)....
PDL1 is one of the ligands for PD-1 and plays a critical role in the regulation of T cell immunity. Mature human PDL1 protein is is expressed on inflammatory-activated immune...
Bcakground Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a cytokine that regulates T and natural killer cell activation and proliferation. This cytokine and interleukine 2 share many biological activities. (1, 2). Mature human IL-15...
Bcakground Interleukin-13 (IL-13) is a monomeric 17 kDa immunoregulatory cytokine that plays a key role in the pathogenesis of allergy, cancer, and tissue fibrosis. It is secreted by several helper...