G418 sulfate

Description

Aminoglycoside antibiotic related to gentamycin that inhibits prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis, is toxic to bacteria, yeast, protozoans, helminths, higher plant and mammalian cells. Used in molecular genetics as a selective agent for the bacterial neor/kanr genes. The product of these genes, aminoglycoside 3′-phosphotransferase, inactivates G418, neomycin, and kanamycin by phosphorylation. Introduction of either of these genes into cells can confer resistance to G418, which enables cells to grow in media containing G418.
Aminoglycoside related to gentamycin that inhibits prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Toxic to bacteria, yeast, protozoans, helminths, higher plant, and mammalian cells. Widely used in the selection of eukaryotic expression vectors carrying the bacterial neor/kanr genes. The product of these genes, aminoglycoside 3′-phosphotransferase, inactivates G418, neomycin, and kanamycin by phosphorylation. Introduction of either of these genes into cells can confer resistance to G418, which enables cells to grow in media containing G418.

Specifications

Biochem/physiol Actions

Assay: ≥730 µg/mg

Warning

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Reconstitution

Solubilization in H₂O at 100 mg/ml yields a clear, colorless solution.

Reference

Ethier, S.P., and Taback, E. 1993. Cancer Lett.74, 189.
Santerre, R.F., et al. 1991. Methods Mol. Biol.7, 245.
Maniatis, T., et al. 1989. In Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Second Edition, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
Edwards, S.A., and Adamson, E.D. 1987. J. Cell Physiol.133, 46.
Ernst, J.F., and Chan, R.K. 1985. J. Bacteriol.163, 8.
Canaani, D., and Berg, P. 1982. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA79, 5166.
Hirth, K.P., et al. 1982. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA79, 7356.
Ursic, D., et al. 1981. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.101, 1031.
Jimenez, A., and Davies, J. 1980. Nature287, 869.

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Disclaimer: For laboratory research use only.