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In stock & estimated to ship in 3-7 days by June 11, 2026

Description

IL-18 is a pleiotropic proinflammatory cytokine belonging to the IL-1 superfamily, which requires caspase-1-mediated proteolytic activation to engage the heterodimeric IL-18Rα/β receptor, triggering NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways that drive IFN-γ production in Th1 cells, NK cells, and macrophages.

It synergizes with IL-12 to enhance IgG2a class switching while suppressing IL-4-dependent IgE/IgG1 production.

In cell therapy manufacturing, the recombinant IL-18 protein serves as a critical culture component to augment CAR-T/NK cell effector functions and persistence through coordinated action with IL-15/IL-12, while potentiating FasL-mediated cytotoxicity and promoting memory T-cell differentiation, thereby optimizing the functional maturity and therapeutic potency of antitumor immune cell products.

Its activity is tightly regulated by IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP), establishing a dynamic equilibrium that offers targeted therapeutic strategies for inflammatory and allergic disorders.

Specifications

Cytokines Details
Synonyms Interleukin-18, Iboctadekin, Interleukin-1 gamma, IFN-gamma-inducing factor
Accession UniProt Q14116
Amino Acid Sequence Tyr37–Asp193
Tag Tag-Free
Expression System E. coli
Predicted Molecular Weight 18.2 kDa
Purity > 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin < 0.1 EU per 1 μg of protein (LAL method)
Biological Activity Induces IFN-γ secretion in KG-1 cells with TNF-α co-stimulation, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2.0 × 106 IU/mg
Formulation Lyophilized from sterile 20 mM phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, typically containing 6–8% (w/v) mannitol as a stabilizing protectant

Features

  • Potent IFN-γ Induction

    Strongly activates NF-κB/MAPK signaling to drive IFN-γ production in Th1 and NK cells.

  • Synergistic Immuno-Activation

    Exhibits powerful synergy with IL-12 and IL-15 to amplify cytotoxic immune responses.

  • High Biological Activity

    Validated by KG-1 cell IFN-γ secretion assay, ensuring reliable functional potency.

  • Tag-Free Native Cytokine

    Preserves authentic IL-18 structure and signaling without fusion-induced bias.

Applications

CAR-T and NK Cell Functional Enhancement

Boosts effector function, cytotoxicity, and antitumor activity during cell manufacturing.

IFN-γ–Driven Immune Activation Studies

Ideal for Th1 polarization and inflammatory signaling research.

Combination Cytokine Cell Culture Systems

Used with IL-12 / IL-15 to optimize immune cell maturation and persistence.

Immuno-Oncology Research

Supports development of highly potent immune effector cell therapies.

Stability & Storage

  • √ Lyophilized powder: Stable for 12 months at -80°C or 6 months at -20°C when stored inthe original sealed container under desiccant. 
  • √ Reconstitution: Dissolve in sterile Water for Injection, 0.9% NaCl, or PBS (pH 7.4)maintaining final concentration ≥100 µg/mL to prevent adsorption. 
  • √ Handling: Aliquot to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Cautions

• Research Use Only: This product is not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

• Handling: Follow recommended storage and handling instructions to maintain product stability.

• Support: Contact technical support if assistance is required.

Documents

When can I expect my order to ship?

Most orders are filled and shipped within 2-3 business days from the time they are received.

Our standard shipping usually take 2-5 days.

We also provide express shippping for time-sensitive deliveries. 

Email contact@biofargo.com if you have any requirements.

 

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