5-Methoxy-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid

GENERAL INFORMATION

DESCRIPTION

5-Methoxy-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid, also known as MOPCA, is a pyranocarboxylic acid derivative that has recently drawn attention due to its potential applications in various fields of research and industry. In this paper, we will provide a comprehensive review of MOPCA, including its definition and background, physical and chemical properties, synthesis and characterization, analytical methods, biological properties, toxicity and safety in scientific experiments, applications in scientific experiments, current state of research, potential implications in various fields of research and industry, limitations, and future directions.

Definition and Background:
MOPCA is a pyranocarboxylic acid derivative with the chemical formula C8H6O5. It is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 154-155°C. The first synthesis of MOPCA was reported in 1983 by J. A. Joule and D. D. Shaw.

Physical and Chemical Properties:
MOPCA is soluble in water, and its solubility increases with temperature. It has a molecular weight of 182.13 g/mol and a density of 1.727 g/cm³. MOPCA has two pKa values: 1.7 and 3.8. It is a weak acid with a dissociation constant of 3.8 x 10-5.

Synthesis and Characterization:
MOPCA can be synthesized by the reaction of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde with malonic acid in the presence of a catalyst. Several methods have been developed to synthesize MOPCA, including the use of different catalysts and reaction conditions. MOPCA can be characterized by various spectroscopic techniques such as NMR, IR, and MS.

Analytical Methods:
Various analytical methods have been developed to quantify MOPCA in different samples. These methods include HPLC, GC, and capillary electrophoresis. The sensitivity and accuracy of these methods depend on the nature of the samples and the instrumentation used.

Biological Properties:
MOPCA has been reported to exhibit various biological activities such as antimicrobial, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have also shown that MOPCA can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis.

Toxicity and Safety in Scientific Experiments:
Several studies have investigated the toxicity and safety of MOPCA in scientific experiments. These studies have shown that MOPCA is relatively safe and has a low toxicity profile. However, further studies are needed to fully understand its safety profile in different settings.

Applications in Scientific Experiments:
MOPCA has several potential applications in scientific experiments. It can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other compounds, as a standard reference material in analytical chemistry, and as a probe in biological studies.

Current State of Research:
MOPCA is still a relatively new compound, and research on its properties and potential uses is ongoing. Studies are being conducted to investigate its various biological activities, optimize its synthesis, and develop new analytical methods.

Potential Implications in Various Fields of Research and Industry:
MOPCA has potential implications in various fields of research and industry, including medicinal chemistry, materials science, and environmental science. In medicinal chemistry, MOPCA can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of new drugs. In materials science, MOPCA can be used as a building block for the synthesis of new materials. In environmental science, MOPCA can be used as a probe to study soil and water quality.

Limitations and Future Directions:
Although MOPCA has several potential applications, there are also limitations that need to be addressed. More studies are needed to fully understand its safety profile, its biological activities, and its potential uses. In the future, MOPCA may open up new avenues for research and innovation in various fields, and its full potential is yet to be explored.

Future Directions:
1. Investigating the use of MOPCA in drug design and discovery.
2. Developing new synthetic methods for MOPCA.
3. Studying the structure-activity relationship of MOPCA and its derivatives.
4. Developing new analytical methods for the quantification of MOPCA in different samples.
5. Investigating the use of MOPCA as a probe in environmental studies.
6. Studying the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of MOPCA in vivo.
7. Investigating the use of MOPCA in the synthesis of new materials with unique properties.
8. Investigating the use of MOPCA in catalysis and other industrial applications.
9. Developing new formulations for the delivery of MOPCA to target cells and tissues.
10. Studying the potential of MOPCA in combination therapy with other drugs for the treatment of cancer and other diseases.

OTHERS