Description M-CSF is a disulfide-linked homodimeric glycoprotein and core member of the colony-stimulating factor family. By specifically binding the c-Fms receptor (CSF-1R/CD115), it induces receptor dimerization and internalization and activates...

Description Noggin, a secreted protein belonging to the TGF-β superfamily, functions as an endogenous antagonist of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and plays a key regulatory role in embryonic development, particularly...

Description Noggin is a secreted dimeric glycoprotein that is widely expressed in vertebrates and is highly conserved among different vertebrate species. Noggin is a key regulator that modulates the formation...

Description Recombinant Human Neuregulin-1 beta-1 (NRG1-β1) is a member of the neuregulin family of growth factors that plays a critical role in cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. It functions by...

Description Oncostatin M (OSM), a multifunctional cytokine belonging to the interleukin-6 (IL-6) family, is primarily secreted by activated immune cells such as T cells, monocytes, and macrophages. It plays diverse...

Description Oncostatin M (OSM) belongs to the interleukin-6 cytokine family. OSM is a glycoprotein secreted by activated monocytes, macrophages, T lymphocytes, and dendritic cells. OSM was first discovered as a...

Description PDGF-AA (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-AA), a subtype of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family, consists of two identical A chains. It primarily regulates cellular processes such as proliferation, migration, differentiation,...

Description PDGF-AB (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-AB) is an important dimeric protein growth factor belonging to the PDGF family, formed by one A chain and one B chain linked via disulfide bonds....