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IL-23 p19/IL-12 p40; IL23; IL-23; IL-23A; IL-23-A; IL-23p19; IL-23p19/IL-12p40; IL23P19P19; interleukin 23 p19 subunit; interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19; interleukin-23 subunit alpha; Interleukin-23 subunit p19; JKA3 induced upon T-cell activation; MGC79388; SGRF; SGRFIL-23 subunit alpha
Bcakground
Interleukin 23 (IL-23) is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of two disulfide-linked subunits, a p19 subunit that is unique to IL-23, and a p40 subunit that is shared with IL-12 (1-5). The p19 subunit has homology to the p35 subunit of IL-12, as well as to other single chain cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-11. The p40 subunit is homologous to the extracellular domains of the hematopoietic cytokine receptors. Mouse p19 cDNA encodes a 196 amino acid residue (aa) precursor protein with a putative 19 aa signal peptide and 177 aa mature protein. Human and mouse p19 share 70% aa sequence identity. Although p19 is expressed by activated macrophages, dendritic cells, T cells, and endothelial cells, only activated macrophages and dendritic cells express p40 concurrently to produce IL-23. The functional IL-23 receptor complex consists of two receptor subunits, the IL-12 receptor beta 1 subunit (IL-12 R beta 1) and the IL-23-specific receptor subunit (IL-23 R). IL-23 has biological activities that are similar to, but distinct from IL-12. Both IL-12 and IL-23 induce proliferation and IFN-gamma production by human T cells. While IL-12 acts on both naive and memory human Tnbsp;cells, the effects of IL-23 is restricted to memory T cells. In mouse, IL-23 but not IL-12, has also been shown to induce memory T cells to secret IL-17, a potent proinflammatory cytokine. IL-12 and IL-23 can induce IL-12 production from mouse splenic DC of both the CD8- and CD8+ subtypes, however only IL-23 can act directly on CD8+ DC to mediate immunogenic presentation of poorly immunogenic tumor/self peptide.
Reference
1. Oppmann, B. et al. (2000) Immunity 13:715.
2. Lankford, C.S. and D.M. Frucht (2003) J. Leukoc. Biol. 73:49.
3. Parham, C. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 168:5699.
4. Belladonna, M.L. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 168:5448.
5. Aggarwal, S. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:1910.
Specifications
Synonyms | IL-23 p19/IL-12 p40; IL23; IL-23; IL-23A; IL-23-A; IL-23p19; IL-23p19/IL-12p40; IL23P19P19 |
Accession # | P43432 (p40) & Q9EQ14 (p19) |
Source | Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived mouse IL-23 protein |
p40 (Met1-Ser335) & p19 (Val22-Ala196) | |
Predicted Moleucular weight | 57.9 kDa |
Components and Storage
Formulation | Solution protein |
Dissolved in sterile PBS buffer. | |
This solution can be diluted into other aqueous buffers. Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. | |
Storage and Stability | Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. | |
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied. | |
Shipping | Shipping with dry ice |
Quality
Purity | > 95%, determined by SDS-PAGE |
Endotoxin Level | <0.010 EU per 1 ug of the protein by the LAL method |
Activity | Measured by its ability to induce IL-17 secretion by mouse splenocytes. |
The EC50 for this effect is 0.005-0.25 ng/mL. |
SDS-PAGE
Bioactivity
Documents
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