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Bcakground
Interleukin 5 (IL5) , is a secreted glycoprotein that belongs to the alpha -helical group of cytokines (1 - 3). IL5 is present as a covalently linked antiparallel dimer (4, 5). Mature human IL-5 shares 70%, 70%, 62%, 71%, 70% and 66%, aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, canine, equine, feline and porcine IL5, respectively and shows cross-reactivity with mouse IL5. IL5 is primarily produced by CD4+ Th2 cells, but also by activated eosinophils, mast cells, EBV-transformed B cells, Reed-Sternberg cells in Hodgkin’s disease, and IL2-stimulated invariant natural killer T cells (7, 8). IL5 increases production and mobilization of eosinophils and CD34+ progenitors from the bone marrow and causes maturation of eosinophil precursors outside the bone marrow (1, 6, 9, 10). The receptor for human IL5, mainly expressed by eosinophils, but also found on basophils and mast cells, consists of a unique ligand-binding subunit (IL5R alpha) and a shared signal-transducing subunit, beta c (3, 6, 11). IL5R alpha first binds IL5 at low affinity, then associates with preformed beta c dimers, forming a high-affinity receptor (12). IL5 also binds proteoglycans, potentially enhancing its activity (13). Soluble forms of IL5R alpha antagonize IL5 and can be found in vivo (10, 14).
Reference
1. Rosenberg, H. F. et al. (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119:1303.
2. Elsas, P.X. and M. I. G. Elsas (2007) Curr. Med. Chem. 14:1925.
3. Martinez-M, M. and D. P. Huston (2003) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 112:653.
4. Minamitake, Y. et al. (1990) J. Biochem. 107:292.
5. McKenzie, A. N. et al. (1991) Mol. Immunol. 28:155.
6. Shakoory, B. et al. (2004) J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 24:271.
7. Lalani, T. et al. (1999) Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 82:317.
8. Sakuishi, K. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:3452.
9. Clutterbuck, E. J. et al. (1989) Blood 73:1504.
10. Cameron, L. et al. (2000) J. Immunol. 164:1538.
11. Tavernier, J. et al. (1991) Cell 66:1175.
12. Zaks-Zilberman, M. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:13398.
13. Lipscombe, R. et al. (1998) J. Leukocyte Biol. 63:342.
14. Tavernier, J. et al. (2000) Blood 95:1600.
Specifications
| Synonyms | Human IL5; hIL-5, recombinant IL5, interleukin 5, EDF |
| Accession # | P05113 |
| Source | Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human IL5 protein |
| Ile20-Ser134 | |
| Predicted Moleucular weight | 13 kDa (Monomer) |
| Form/Structure | Dimer in solution |
Components and Storage
| Formulation | Solution protein. |
| Dissolved in sterile PBS buffer. | |
| This solution can be diluted into other aqueous buffers. Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. | |
| Storage and Stability | Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
| It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. | |
| 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied. | |
| Shipping | Shipping with dry ice |
Quality
| Purity | > 95%, determined by SDS-PAGE. |
| Endotoxin Level | <0.010 EU per 1 ug of the protein by the LAL method. |
| Activity | Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. |
| The EC50 for this effect is 0.04-0.2 ng/mL. |
SDS-PAGE
Gel filtration
Bioactivity
Documents
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