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IL-27 p28 subunit; IL-27 subunit alpha; IL27; IL-27; IL27A; IL-27-A; IL27-A; IL27p28; IL30; interleukin 27; interleukin 30; interleukin-27 subunit alpha; MGC71873; p28IL-27A
Bcakground
Interleukin-27 (IL-27) is a heterodimeric group 2 receptor ligand molecule that belongs to the IL-6/IL-12 family of long type I cytokines (1). It is composed of EBI3 (EBV-induced gene 3), a 34 kDa glycoprotein that is related to the p40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23, and p28, the 28 kDa glycoprotein that is related to the p35 chain of IL-12 (2-4). The human EBI3 gene encodes a 229 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 20 aa signal peptide and 209 aa mature protein (5). The mature region contains two potential N-linked glycosylation sites, two fibronectin type III domains, and two pairs of conserved cysteine residues with a WSXWS-like motif that places the molecule in the hematopoietin receptor family (5). Although p40, the EBI3 counterpart in IL-12, is known to form homodimers, there is no evidence to date that EBI3 also homodimerizes. Human EBI3 is 61% aa identical to mouse EBI3. The human p28 gene encodes a 243 aa precursor that contains a 28 aa signal sequence and 215 aa mature region (6). The mature region is characterized by the presence of four alpha -helices, placing it in the IL-6 family of helical cytokines. Human p28 is 74% aa identical to mouse p28. IL-27 is expressed by monocytes, endothelial cells and dendritic cells (7). IL-27 binds to and signals through a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of WSX-1 (TCCR) and gp130. Evidence suggests IL-27 interacts only with WSX-1 (6, 8, 9). IL-27 has both anti- and proinflammatory properties. As an anti-inflammatory, IL-27 seems to induce a general negative feedback program that limits T and NK-T cell activity (3, 7). At the onset of infection, IL-27 induces an IL-12 receptor on na ve CD4+ T cells, making them susceptible to subsequent IL-12 activity (and possible Th1 development) (10).
Reference
1. Boulay, J-L. et al. (2003) Immunity 19:159.
2. Trinchieri, G. et al. (2003) Immunity 19:641.
3. Murakami, M. et al. (2004) Growth Factors 22:75.
4. Cordoba-Rodriguez, R. and D.M. Frucht (2003) Exp. Opin. Biol. Ther. 3:715.
5. Devergne, O. et al. (1996) J. Virology 70:1143.
6. Pflanz, S. et al. (2002) Immunity 16:779.
7. Villarino, A.V. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:715.
8. Pflanz, S. et al. (2004) J Immunol 172:2225.
9. Scheller, J. et al. (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 326:724.
10. Holscher, C. (2004) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. (Berl).193:1.
Specifications
Synonyms | Human IL27; IL-27; IL27; IL-27 subunit alpha; IL27A; IL-27-A; IL27-A; IL27p28; interleukin 27 |
Accession # | Q14213.2 (IL-27EBI3) & AAM34498 (IL-27p28) |
Source | Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human IL-27 protein |
IL-27 EBI-3(Arg21-Lys229) ,IL-27 p28(Phe29-Pro243) | |
Predicted Moleucular weight | 56.0 kDa |
Components and Storage
Formulation | Solution protein. |
Dissolved in sterile PBS buffer . | |
This solution can be diluted into other aqueous buffers. Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. | |
Storage and Stability | Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. | |
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied. | |
Shipping | Shipping with dry ice |
Quality
Purity | > 95%, determined by SDS-PAGE. |
Endotoxin Level | <0.010 EU per 1 ug of the protein by the LAL method. |
Activity | Measured in an anti-viral assay using HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus. |
The EC50 for this effect is 1-6 ng/mL. |
SDS-PAGE
Gel filtration
Bioactivity
Documents
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