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Synonym(s):

Coomassie dye binding protein assay, Coomassie dye binding protein assay, Protein dye reagent, Protein dye reagent


Introduction

Bradford method utilizes Coomassie Brillant Blue G-250 dye binding to an unknown protein and forming a complex which can be detected spectophotometrically at 595 nm.

    Key Features

    • Rapid and easy-to-use: Entire assay (10–20 samples) takes only ~10 minutes (excluding sample prep)

    • High sensitivity: Detects as little as 0.2 µg of protein in 1–20 µL

    • Excellent linearity: 10–150 µg/mL linear detection range

    • Versatile: Compatible with both cuvette-based and 96-well plate assays

    • Cost-effective alternative to more expensive protein quantification kits

    Application

    • Quantitative measurement of total protein concentration in biological or biochemical samples

    • Protein estimation in cell lysates, column fractions, purified protein preparations, etc.

    Assay Protocol Overview

    Tube-Based Protocol

    • Prepare BSA standard curve (125–0 µg/mL) via serial dilution

    • Add 100 µL of each standard or sample to test tubes

    • Add 1 mL Bradford Reagent, mix and incubate at RT for 10 min

    • Measure absorbance at 595 nm

    96-Well Plate Protocol

    • Add 20 µL of each sample or standard into wells

    • Add 200 µL of Bradford Reagent

    • Shake plate 30 sec, incubate 10 min at RT

    • Read at 595 nm with a microplate reader

    Procedures

    Protocols for Measurements in Test Tubes A

    Preparation of BSA Standards and Sample Dilutions

    1. Label eight test tubes from #1 to #8.

    2. Prepare serial dilutions of the BSA standard as follows:

    • Tube #1: Add 20 µL of BSA standard (5 mg/mL) to 780 µL of PBS.

    • Tube #2: Mix 100 µL of PBS with 400 µL from Tube #1.

    • Tube #3: Mix 100 µL of PBS with 400 µL from Tube #2.

    • Tube #4: Mix 120 µL of PBS with 360 µL from Tube #3.

    • Tube #5: Mix 120 µL of PBS with 240 µL from Tube #4.

    • Tube #6: Mix 150 µL of PBS with 150 µL from Tube #5.

    • Tube #7: Mix 100 µL of PBS with 100 µL from Tube #6.

    • Tube #8: Add 100 µL of PBS only (blank control).

    This is a serial dilution of the BSA standard.

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
    BSA final
    concentration (μg/ml)
    125 100 80 60 40 20 10 0


    Dilute the sample of interest to a desired concentration (10–125 μg/mL) and note the dilution factor (X).

    Label Tubes #9 to #11

    • In Test Tube #9, transfer 20 µL of the diluted protein sample.

    • In Tube #10, transfer 20 µL of the diluted protein sample at a different dilution factor.

    • In Tube #11, transfer 20 µL of PBS only.

    B. Measure the concentration of BSA standards and the sample of interest.

      • Transfer standards #1 to #8 into designated wells of a 96-well plate in duplicate to ensure reliable results.

      • Add 200 µl of Bradford Reagent to each well.

      • Shake the plate for 30 seconds to mix thoroughly.

      • Incubate at room temperature (RT) for 10 minutes.

      • Measure absorbance at 595 nm using a microplate reader.

      • Subtract the average absorbance of blank replicates from all standard and sample readings.

      • Plot a standard curve: average blank-corrected absorbance vs. BSA concentration (µg/ml).

      • Determine the protein concentration of your diluted samples using the standard curve, then calculate the original concentration by applying the dilution factor.

      Notes

      • Mix reagent thoroughly before use; bring to room temperature

      • Avoid detergents (use BCA assay instead if sample contains detergents)
        (SK3021, SK3051)

      • For best results, prepare a standard curve using the same protein as the sample

      • Duplicate measurements and fresh standard curves are strongly recommended

        Comparable To:

        • Sigma-Aldrich Bradford Reagent (B6916), but more economical

         For Research Use Only. Not for human or animal therapeutic use.

        Documents

        INFO

        COA

        SDS

         

        Disclaimer: For laboratory research use only.

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