Description

Establishing a reproducible patient-derived colon cancer organoid culture can be difficult when freshly isolated tumor tissue contains variable cell populations, residual blood cells, incompletely digested tissue, or samples with inconsistent growth potential. Researchers may also need to prepare multiple growth factors separately, optimize their concentrations, and repeat culture adjustments before obtaining stable colorectal cancer organoids for downstream studies.

XR Human Colon Cancer Organoid Culture Kit is a two-component culture medium system developed for the establishment and expansion of human colon cancer organoids. The kit combines 96 mL of Human Colon Cancer Organoid Basal Medium A with 4 mL of Human Colon Cancer Organoid Culture Supplement B to prepare 100 mL of complete organoid culture medium.

The complete medium supports three-dimensional culture of tumor cells isolated from human colon cancer tissue. The resulting human CRC organoid cultures can be used to observe tumor cell growth and proliferation and to investigate changes in tumor organoid response under drug treatment conditions.

By integrating the required culture components into a ready-to-mix format, the kit reduces the need to prepare and optimize multiple individual factors. It provides researchers with a more standardized workflow for colon cancer organoid culture, colorectal cancer disease modeling, drug screening, drug toxicity evaluation, and related tumor biology research.

Specifications

Product Name	XR Human Colon Cancer Organoid Culture Kit
SKU	XRhColCO-100
Product Type	Human colon cancer organoid culture medium kit
Target Culture	Human colon cancer organoids
Basal Medium A	96 mL
Culture Supplement B	4 mL
Complete Medium Volume	100 mL after mixing Basal Medium A and Culture Supplement B
Basal Medium A Storage	4°C for 3 months or -20°C for 12 months
Culture Supplement B Storage	-20°C for 6 months
Culture Format	Three-dimensional extracellular matrix-based culture
Recommended Culture Conditions	37°C with 5% CO₂
Research Grade	For research use only

Kit Components

Component	Quantity	Storage
Human Colon Cancer Organoid Basal Medium A	96 mL	4°C for 3 months; -20°C for 12 months
Human Colon Cancer Organoid Culture Supplement B	4 mL	-20°C for 6 months

Component availability: Basal Medium A and Culture Supplement B are supplied as one complete kit and are not sold separately.

Features

Ready-to-mix two-component system: Combine 96 mL Basal Medium A with 4 mL Culture Supplement B to prepare 100 mL of complete human colon cancer organoid medium.
Simplified culture preparation: The integrated formulation reduces the need to purchase, prepare, and optimize multiple individual culture factors.
Supports efficient organoid expansion: Designed to support rapid growth of human colon cancer organoids under three-dimensional culture conditions.
Supports serial passaging: The culture system can maintain organoid expansion for at least three passages, while some organoid cultures may be expanded for more than ten passages.
Standardized formulation: Defined kit components help reduce culture preparation variability and support reproducible colorectal cancer organoid workflows.
Suitable for cancer organoid research: Supports applications involving CRC organoid culture, tumor growth observation, drug response testing, and cancer biology studies.

Preparation of Complete Culture Medium

Thaw or equilibrate each component under the appropriate handling conditions.
Transfer the complete 4 mL volume of Culture Supplement B into the 96 mL Basal Medium A.
Mix thoroughly to prepare 100 mL of complete human colon cancer organoid culture medium.
Keep the prepared medium on ice during immediate experimental preparation.
If the complete medium will not be used at one time, divide it into suitable aliquots to reduce repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Recommended Culture Workflow

1. Tumor Tissue Collection and Temporary Storage

Place freshly collected human colon tumor tissue in pre-cooled primary tissue preservation solution and keep the sample temporarily at 4°C before processing.

2. Tissue Washing

Under sterile conditions, transfer the tissue to a culture dish and rinse it with pre-cooled PBS. Repeat the washing procedure at least three times to remove residual blood and loosely associated material.

3. Tissue Mincing

Transfer the washed tissue to a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube and cut it into approximately 1–3 mm³ tissue fragments using sterile surgical scissors.

4. Tissue Digestion

Transfer the tissue fragments to a 15 mL centrifuge tube and add 10 mL of primary tissue digestion solution. Digest at 37°C for approximately 15–45 minutes. The required digestion time may vary according to tissue source, tissue size, and sample condition.

During digestion, gently pipette or agitate the tissue approximately every 10 minutes while monitoring the degree of tissue dissociation.

5. Filtration and Cell Collection

After digestion, add an appropriate stop solution and pass the tissue suspension through a 100 μm cell strainer to remove undigested tissue fragments. Centrifuge the filtrate and collect the cell pellet.

6. Optional Red Blood Cell Lysis

If substantial red blood cell contamination is visible, add approximately 1–2 mL of red blood cell lysis solution to the pellet and incubate at room temperature for about 2 minutes. Stop the lysis reaction, centrifuge the sample, discard the supernatant, and retain the collected cells.

7. Extracellular Matrix Embedding

Resuspend the collected cells in a suitable extracellular matrix at a recommended density of approximately 1 × 10⁵ to 1 × 10⁶ cells/mL. Dispense the cell-matrix suspension into a 24-well culture plate while minimizing bubble formation.

8. Matrix Polymerization and Culture

Incubate the culture plate at 37°C with 5% CO₂ for approximately 15–25 minutes to allow the matrix droplets to solidify. After polymerization, carefully add approximately 700 μL of complete human colon cancer organoid culture medium around each matrix droplet and return the plate to the incubator.

Important: Tissue dissociation conditions may require adjustment according to the origin, size, condition, and cellularity of each tumor sample.

Applications

Human colon cancer organoids provide a three-dimensional research model for studying colorectal tumor biology under controlled in vitro conditions. Because primary tumor samples can vary substantially in tissue composition and growth behavior, a standardized colon cancer organoid culture medium can help researchers establish more consistent workflows for model generation and downstream experimental analysis.

Human colon cancer organoid establishment: Culture tumor-derived cells isolated from human colon cancer tissue in a three-dimensional extracellular matrix environment.
Colorectal cancer organoid expansion: Expand established CRC organoid cultures for serial passaging and downstream experimental use.
Patient-derived tumor organoid research: Generate patient-derived colon cancer organoid models for studying sample-specific tumor characteristics.
Cancer drug screening: Evaluate changes in colorectal tumor organoid growth after exposure to candidate compounds or experimental treatment conditions.
Drug sensitivity testing: Compare organoid responses to different compounds, concentrations, or treatment schedules in research workflows.
Drug toxicity evaluation: Observe treatment-associated changes in organoid morphology, growth, and proliferation under defined experimental conditions.
Colorectal cancer disease modeling: Use human CRC organoids as an in vitro model for investigating tumor development and cancer-associated cellular behavior.
Tumor biology research: Study colon cancer cell growth, proliferation, tissue organization, and treatment response in a 3D culture system.
Preclinical cancer research: Incorporate human tumor organoids into exploratory drug discovery and translational research workflows.
Precision oncology research: Investigate sample-dependent treatment responses using patient-derived CRC organoid cultures for research purposes.

Why Use a Human Colon Cancer Organoid Model?

Traditional two-dimensional cancer cell cultures are convenient for routine screening but may not fully reproduce the three-dimensional organization and growth behavior of tumor-derived cells. Human colon cancer organoids are cultured within an extracellular matrix, allowing tumor cells to form organized three-dimensional structures that can be monitored over time.

This culture format provides a useful research platform for observing tumor organoid formation, growth, proliferation, serial expansion, and response to drug treatment. Patient-derived colorectal cancer organoids may also help researchers compare biological differences between individual tumor samples in cancer disease modeling and precision oncology research.

XR Human Colon Cancer Organoid Culture Kit provides the basal medium and culture supplement required to prepare a complete medium for these workflows. Its two-component design simplifies medium preparation and supports more standardized handling across repeated experiments.

Handling and Storage

Store Human Colon Cancer Organoid Basal Medium A at 4°C for up to 3 months or at -20°C for up to 12 months.
Store Human Colon Cancer Organoid Culture Supplement B at -20°C for up to 6 months.
Prepare complete medium by combining the entire 96 mL Basal Medium A with the entire 4 mL Culture Supplement B.
Aliquot the complete medium when necessary to minimize repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Perform product preparation and cell culture procedures using sterile technique.

FAQ

What is the XR Human Colon Cancer Organoid Culture Kit used for?

The kit is used to prepare complete culture medium for the establishment and expansion of human colon cancer organoids. It is intended for colorectal cancer research, tumor organoid culture, drug screening, drug response studies, and related cancer biology applications.

What components are included in the human colon cancer organoid culture kit?

The kit contains 96 mL of Human Colon Cancer Organoid Basal Medium A and 4 mL of Human Colon Cancer Organoid Culture Supplement B. The components are supplied together and are not sold separately.

How much complete organoid culture medium does one kit prepare?

Combining 96 mL of Basal Medium A with 4 mL of Culture Supplement B prepares a total of 100 mL of complete human colon cancer organoid culture medium.

Can this medium be used for patient-derived colon cancer organoids?

The medium is designed for organoid cultures established from human colon cancer tissue. It can therefore be used in patient-derived colon cancer organoid research workflows, subject to the quality and condition of the starting tumor tissue.

Does the kit support colorectal cancer organoid expansion?

Yes. The culture system is designed to support the growth and serial expansion of human colorectal cancer organoids. The product documentation states that organoids can be maintained for at least three passages, while some cultures may be expanded for more than ten passages.

Can the kit be used for CRC organoid drug screening?

Yes. Human CRC organoids cultured with the kit may be used to observe changes in tumor organoid growth and proliferation following exposure to research compounds. This supports drug screening, drug sensitivity testing, and toxicity evaluation workflows.

What extracellular matrix should be used for organoid culture?

The protocol requires embedding the isolated cells in a suitable three-dimensional extracellular matrix before adding complete culture medium. The product documentation does not specify a particular matrix brand or formulation.

What cell density is recommended for matrix embedding?

The recommended cell density is approximately 1 × 10⁵ to 1 × 10⁶ cells/mL of extracellular matrix.

How much complete medium should be added to each well?

For the described 24-well plate workflow, approximately 700 μL of complete human colon cancer organoid medium is added around each solidified matrix droplet.

What culture conditions are recommended?

The matrix-containing culture plate is incubated at 37°C with 5% CO₂. The matrix droplets are allowed to solidify for approximately 15–25 minutes before complete culture medium is added.

How should Basal Medium A be stored?

Human Colon Cancer Organoid Basal Medium A can be stored at 4°C for up to 3 months or at -20°C for up to 12 months.

How should Culture Supplement B be stored?

Human Colon Cancer Organoid Culture Supplement B should be stored at -20°C for up to 6 months.

Should the complete medium be aliquoted?

Yes. If the complete medium will not be used at one time, it should be divided into suitable aliquots to reduce repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Is this product intended for clinical diagnosis or treatment?

No. XR Human Colon Cancer Organoid Culture Kit is intended for research use only and is not intended for clinical diagnosis, therapeutic use, or administration to humans.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

XR Human Colon Cancer Organoid Medium Kit